Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is Beijing's grandest imperial garden, a sweeping landscape of lake, hills, palaces, and pavilions in the northwest of the city. Built as a retreat where the Qing court could escape the summer heat, it blends natural scenery with refined architecture on a scale that few gardens in the world can match. For travelers seeking beauty and calm after the intensity of Beijing's downtown monuments, it is one of the most rewarding places to visit.

The heart of the garden is the vast Kunming Lake, overlooked by Longevity Hill and its tiers of temples and terraces. Along the northern shore runs the Long Corridor, a covered walkway famous for the thousands of painted scenes decorating its beams, leading toward ornate halls and the well-known Marble Boat at the water's edge. Elegant bridges, including the graceful Seventeen-Arch Bridge reaching out to an island, tie the composition together, and every turn seems to frame a new view of water, willows, and distant pagodas. It is a place designed for wandering slowly and letting the scenery unfold.

The grounds are large, so give yourself at least half a day to explore, and be prepared for some climbing if you go up Longevity Hill for the panoramic views. In warm months you can take a boat across the lake, which is both a rest for the feet and a lovely way to see the palace from the water; in winter the frozen lake and bare trees have a quiet beauty of their own. Mornings are generally calmer, while weekends and holidays bring larger crowds to the most famous spots.

The Summer Palace sits away from the central cluster of sights, so it pairs naturally with other attractions in the northwest, such as the ruins of the Old Summer Palace nearby. Many visitors devote a relaxed day to this part of Beijing, combining the garden with a leisurely lunch and a slow pace. Comfortable shoes are a must given the distances around the lake. Whether you come for the history of the imperial court or simply for a beautiful walk, the Summer Palace is a highlight of any Beijing itinerary and a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design.